Early Church Councils & Creeds

Primary Sources

	Andrew Ewbank Burn [1864-1927], An Introduction to the Creeds and to the Te Deum. London: Methuen & Co. Ltd., 1899. Hbk. pp.323. pdf [This material is in the Public Domain]
	Carl Joseph von Hefele, A History of the Councils of the Church from Original Documents. Edinburgh: T & T Clark, 1896. Reprinted P. Bedjan, ed. Acta Martyrum et Sanctorum Syriace, Vols. 1-5.. Paris & Leipzig: Harrassowitz, 1975. ISBN: 0404032605.
	William Lambert [1536-1601], Codex Canonum Ecclesæ Universæ. The Canons of the First Four General Councils of the Church, and those of the Early Local Greek Synods, in Greek, with Latin and revised English translations in parallel columns, with notes selected from Zonaras, Balsamon, bishop Beveridge, etc. London: R.D. Dickinson, 1868. Hbk. pp.175. pdf [This material is in the Public Domain]
	H.R. Percival, ed., "The Seven Ecumenical Councils," Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, 2nd Series, Vol. 14. Edinburgh: T & T Clark, 1899. [This material is in the Public Domain]
	H.J. Schroeder, Disciplinary Decrees of the General Councils: Text, Tradition and Commentary. St. Louis: Herder, 1937.
	J. Stevenson, ed. Creeds, Councils and Controversies: Documents Illustrating the History of the Church AD 337-461, 2nd end edn. London: SPCK, 1988. Pbk. ISBN: 0281043272.

Secondary Sources

	P.R. Amidon, "The Procedure of St. Cyprian's Synods," Vigiliae Christianae, Vol 37 (1983): 328-339.
	Francis John Badcock [1869-1944], The History of the Creeds, 2nd edn. London: SPCK, 1938. Hbk. pp.282. pdf [This material is in the Public Domain]
	T.H. Bindley, The Oecumenical Councils of the Faith, 4th edn., 1899. Introduction and Notes by F.W. Green. London: Methuen, 1950. pp.246.
	Gerald L. Bray, Creeds, Councils and Christ. Did the Early Christians Misrepresent Jesus? Evangleical Press, 1997. Pbk. ISBN: 1857922808. pp.224.
	Paul F. Bradshaw, "The Gospel and the Catechumenate in the Third Century," Journal of Theological Studies 50.1 (1999): 143-152.
	A.E. Burn, A Introduction ot the Creeds. London: Methuen, 1899.
	F.L. Cross, The Early Christian Fathers. Studies in Theology 1. London: Gerald Duckworth & Co. Ltd., 1960. Hbk. pp.87-99.
	Oscar Cullman, The Earliest Christian Confessions. J.K.S. Reid, translator. London: Luterworth, 1949. pp.64.
	Bruce A. Demarest, "Christendom's Creeds: Their Relevance in the Modern World," Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society 21.4 (1978): 345-356.
	Bruce A. Demarest, "The Contemporary Relevance of Christendom's Creeds," Themelios 7.2 (January 1982): 9-16. pdf
	Leo Donald Davis, The First Seven Ecumenical Councils (325-787): Their History and Theology. Liturgical Press, 1990. Pbk. ISBN: 0814656161. pp.400.
	C.H. Dodd [1884-1973], The Apostolic Preaching and its Developments. London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1936. Pbk. ISBN: 0340002204. pp.96.
	Francis Dvornik, The Ecumenical Councils. Twentieth Century Encyclopedia of Catholicism 82. New York: Hawthorn Books, 1961. pp.112.
	P.T. Fuhrmann, Introduction to the Great Creeds of the Church. Philadelphia, 1960.
	G.V. Florosky, "The Authority of the Ancient Councils and the Tradition of the Fathers," G. Müller & W. Zeller, ed. Glaube, Geist, Geschichte. Leiden: Brill, 1967.
	R.P.C. Hanson, Tradition in the Early Church. 1962. pp.52-74.
	C.J. Hefele, A History of the Christian Councils, 5 Vols. Edinburgh, 1883-96.
	Colin J. Hemer, "The Manchester Rotas / Sator Square," Faith and Thought 105.1&2 (1978): 36-40. pdf [Reproduced by kind permission of the copyright holder]
	Philip Hughes, The Church in Crisis: A History of the Twenty Great Councils, 325-1870. London: Burns and Oates, 1961. Pbk. ISBN: 0223306002. pp.342.
	H. Jedin, Ecumenical Councils of the Catholic Church. Freiburg, 1960.
	Graham Keith, "Formulation of Creeds in the Early Church," Themelios 24.1 (October 1998): 13-35. pdf
	J.N.D. Kelly, The Athanasian Creed. New York: Harper & Row, 1964. Hbk. ISBN: 0713605049. pp.xi + 140.
	J.N.D. Kelly, Early Christian Creeds, 3rd edn. London: Longmans, 1972. Hbk. ISBN: 0582489318.
	Wolfram Kinzig & Markus Vinzent, "Recent Research on the Origin of the Creed," Journal of Theological Studies 50.2 (1999): 535-559.
	G. Kretchmar, "The Councils of the Ancient Church," H.H. Maghull, ed. The Councils of the Church: History and Analysis. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1966.
	John H. Leith, Creeds of the Churches: A Reader in Christian Doctrine, from the Bible to the Present, 3rd edn. Westminster John Knox Press, 1983. Pbk. ISBN: 0804205264. pp.736.
	James Edward McGoldrick, "The Historical Necessity For Creeds And Confessions Of Faith," Reformation & Revival 10.2 (Spring 2001): 15-31. pdf
	H.J. Margull, ed. The Councils of the Church: History and Analysis. Philadelphia: Fortress, 1966.
	T. Evan Pollard, "The Creeds of A.D. 325: Antioch, Caesarea, Nicaea," Scottish Journal of Theology 13 (1960): 278-
	Marc A. Puglise, "How Important is the Filioque For Reformed Orthodoxy?" Westminster Theological Journal 66.1 (Spring 2004): 159-177.
	Alan Richardson, Creeds in the Making: A Short Introduction to the History of Christian Doctrine. London: SCM Press, 1941. pp.132.
	A.M. Ritter, "Creeds," Ian Hazlett, ed. Early Christianity: Origins and Evolution to A.D. 600. In Honour of W.H.C. Frend. Nashville: Abingdon, 1991. pp.92-100.
	William Sanday [1843–1920], "Recent Research on the Origin of the Creed." Journal of Theological Studies 1 No 1 (Oct. 1899): 3-22. pdf [This material is in the Public Domain]
	William Sanday [1843–1920], "Further Research on the History of the Creed," Journal of Theological Studies 3 No 9 (Oct. 1901): 1-21. pdf [This material is in the Public Domain]
	Philip Schaff, The Creeds of Christendom, 3 Vols., revised. Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1984. Hbk. ISBN: 0801082323. {CBD}
	Norman P. Tanner, Decrees of the Ecumenical Councils, Vol. 1. Nicaea 1 to Lateran V. London / Washingdon, D.C.: Sheed & Ward / Georgetown University Press, 1990. pp. xxv + 655.

Related Subjects



	Councils \| Basel \| Constance \| Constantinople II \| Constantinople III \| Constantinople IV \| Florence \| Lateran I \| Lateran II \| Lateran III \| Lateran IV \| Lyons I \| Lyons II \| Nicea II \| Pisa \| Vienne \| Whitby \| Worms